Alkaline electrolysers usually use an alkaline solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide (NaOH or KOH) that acts as the electrolyte, mostly with 20-30 wt% because of the optimal conductivity, they require using corrosion-resistant stainless steel to withstand the chemical attack. These electrolysers, generally, operate at a temperature of 70-100°C and at a pressure of 1-30 bar. The following are the two chemical reactions that take place at anode and cathode finally resulting in the production of hydrogen.
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